Understanding the New Geopolitical Paradigm 
Tan Sri Andrew Sheng highlighted that the intersection of energy, finance, technology, and military power now defines global competition. The control over financial markets, AI, semiconductors, and energy resources shapes economic influence. Given these shifts, Malaysia must strategically position itself to attract investments and talent in these high-growth industries. 

The Need for Strategic Investments in AI, Technology, and Semiconductors 
To stay competitive, Malaysia must increase its investments in R&D and technology-driven sectors, particularly AI, semiconductors, and digital innovation. Failure to do so could result in a slower economic trajectory compared to regional peers such as Indonesia and Vietnam. 

The Role of Capital Markets 
Malaysia’s capital markets—particularly venture capital and stock exchanges—must be strengthened to facilitate funding for innovation and entrepreneurship. Encouraging private sector participation, co-listing opportunities within ASEAN, and enhancing liquidity in the financial ecosystem are crucial steps. 

Challenges and Considerations 
Several hurdles were discussed, including currency volatility, competition from ASEAN neighbours, and Malaysia’s need for a stronger entrepreneurial ecosystem. To address these, funding mechanisms must be optimized to ensure capital is directed towards strategic sectors rather than being constrained by inefficiencies. 

Moving Forward: Funding and Nurturing Entrepreneurs 
Malaysia must cultivate a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem by strategically deploying local financial resources to nurture startups and high-growth industries. The nation must also consider structural economic reforms to strengthen its competitiveness and ensure sustainable long-term growth.